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Results - Use of levels

Enrichment effect on lemurs’ use of levels

Lemurs’ use of outdoor space subdivided by level and enrichment period.

Ring-tailed lemurs:

No enrichment: They used the ground the most, while the second-most used level was level 1.

Enrichment: They slightly decreased their use of the ground and slightly increased their use of level 1, although the results were not statistically significant.

 

Red ruffed lemurs:

No enrichment: They used level 1 the most.

Enrichment: With both kinds of enrichment, they increased their use of the ground. However, the results were not statistically significant.

Structural enrichment: They also decreased their use of level 1 and increased their use of levels 2 and 3. However, the results were not statistically significant.

Visitor effect on lemurs’ use of levels

Lemurs’ use of outdoor space subdivided by level and visitor presence.

Ring-tailed lemurs:

They used the ground less and level 1 more when visitors were present, although the results were not statistically significant.

 

Red ruffed lemurs:

They used levels 2 and 3 less and level 1 more when visitors were present.

 

* p < 0.05 (χ2 test)

Weather effect on lemurs’ use of levels

Lemurs’ use of outdoor space subdivided by level and weather.

Ring-tailed lemurs:

They used the ground the most when it was sunny.

They used levels 1 and 2 the most when it was rainy.

 

Red ruffed lemurs:

They used level 1 the most when it was sunny.

They used levels 2 and 3 the most when it was rainy.

 

* p < 0.05 / ** p < 0.01 (χ2 test)

Temperature effect on lemurs’ use of levels

Lemurs’ use of outdoor space subdivided by level and temperature.

Ring-tailed lemurs:

They used the ground the most when it was cold.

They used level 1 the most when it was too warm.

 

Red ruffed lemurs:

They used levels 2 and 3 the most when it was cold.

They used level 1 the most when it was warm.

 

* p < 0.05 / ** p < 0.01 (χ2 test)


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Last updated: 05/28/21